In vivo retinal imaging by optical coherence tomography. Swanson EA, Izatt JA, Hee MR, Huang D, Lin CP, Schuman JS, Puliafito CA, Fujimoto JG. Device for measuring the light wave of a reflected image. Micron-resolution ranging of cornea and anterior chamber by optical reflectometry. ![]() Huang D, Wang J, Lin CP, Puliafito CA, Fujimoto JG. Optical multimode time-domain reflectometry. Reproduction of optical reflection-intensity-distribution using multi-mode laser coherence. Measurement of optical-properties of biological tissues by low- coherence reflectometry. High-speed optical coherence domain reflectometry. Swanson EA, Huang D, Hee MR, Fujimoto JG, Lin CP, Puliafito CA. High-resolution reflectometry in biological tissues. ![]() 1988 13:1867–9.Ĭlivaz X, Marquis-Weible F, Salathe RP, Novak RP, Gilgen HH. Eye-length measurement by interferometry with partially coherent light. Optical coherence-domain reflectometry: a new optical evaluation technique. New measurement system for fault location in optical waveguide devices based on an interferometric technique. Femtosecond optical ranging in biological systems. 1981 20:2389–94.įujimoto JG, De Silvestri S, Ippen EP, Puliafito CA, Margolis R, Oseroff A. Picosecond light scattering measurements of cataract microstructure. Ultrahigh speed photography of picosecond light pulses and echoes. The ecosystem that powered the translation of OCT from fundamental research to clinical and commercial impact. The development, commercialization, and impact of optical coherence tomography. Properties and demonstration of vascular pathology. Optical coherence tomography for optical biopsy. 1995 1:970–2.īrezinski ME, Tearney GJ, Bouma BE, Izatt JA, Hee MR, Swanson EA, Southern JF, Fujimoto JG. Optical biopsy and imaging using optical coherence tomography. 1991 254:1178–81.įujimoto JG, Brezinski ME, Tearney GJ, Boppart SA, Bouma B, Hee MR, Southern JF, Swanson EA. Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP, Schuman JS, Stinson WG, Chang W, Hee MR, Flotte T, Gregory K, Puliafito CA, Fujimoto JG. The history of commercial intravascular OCT development is also summarized. The process of clinical translation, beginning with ex vivo imaging and histology, preclinical animal studies and progressing to clinical studies in patients is discussed. Early OCT technology and catheter imaging devices as well as advances in imaging speed using swept source/Fourier domain detection are reviewed. This chapter reviews the early history of OCT development with an emphasis on basic concepts and the process of technology translation. OCT imaging has become a standard of care in ophthalmology and is an emerging imaging modality in cardiology, dermatology, gastroenterology and other specialties where it provides information that often cannot be obtained by any other means. OCT can perform an “optical biopsy”, imaging pathology in situ and in real time without the need for excisional biopsy. Optical coherence tomography angiography classification diabetic retinopathy eye condition eye disease quantitative analysis retinopathy sickle cell retinopathy.Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables cross-sectional, volumetric, and functional imaging of internal microstructure and pathology in biological tissues. This review summarizes technical rationales and clinical applications of quantitative OCTA features. Quantitative analysis of OCTA is essential to standardize objective interpretations of clinical outcome. OCT angiography (OCTA) provides a noninvasive method to detect microvascular distortions correlated with eye conditions. In this review, technical rationales and clinical applications of these quantitative OCTA features are summarized, and future prospects for using these quantitative OCTA features for artificial intelligence classification of eye conditions are discussed. Moreover, differential artery–vein analysis has been recently demonstrated to improve OCTA performance for objective detection and classification of eye diseases. Quantitative features, including blood vessel tortuosity, blood vessel caliber, blood vessel density, vessel perimeter index, fovea avascular zone area, fovea avascular zone contour irregularity, vessel branching coefficient, vessel branching angle, branching width ratio, and choroidal vascular analysis have been established for objective OCTA assessment. Quantitative OCTA analysis of retinal and choroidal vasculatures is essential to standardize objective interpretations of clinical outcome. By providing unparalleled capability to differentiate individual plexus layers in the retina, OCTA has demonstrated its excellence in clinical management of diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, sickle cell retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, and other eye diseases. ![]() As a new optical coherence tomography (OCT) modality, OCT angiography (OCTA) provides a noninvasive method to detect microvascular distortions correlated with eye conditions.
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Many items of jewellery, such as brooches and buckles, originated as purely functional items, but evolved into decorative items as their functional requirement diminished. ![]() Alternatively, jewellery has been used as a currency or trade good. Numerous cultures store wedding dowries in the form of jewellery or make jewellery as a means to store or display coins. Most cultures at some point have had a practice of keeping large amounts of wealth stored in the form of jewellery. as a carrier or symbol of personal meaning – such as love, mourning, a personal milestone or even luck. ![]()
![]() To put it simply, M4A is a high-quality audio-only file format, while MP4 is a multimedia container format that is more widely supported. However, MP4 files are more compatible because they can be played on more devices and media players. In terms of quality, M4A files usually have better sound because of the AAC compression. M4A is audio-only and encoded using AAC, while MP4 is a multimedia container that can hold audio, video, subtitles, and images. M4A and MP4 are two types of digital audio files, but they are not the same. Try both formats to determine which one you prefer. While M4A may offer superior sound quality, it ultimately comes down to personal preference. They also can include surround sound and multiple channels. However, M4A files may offer better sound quality due to their higher bitrate and less compression. ![]() Personal taste plays a role in determining which format is better. The debate over whether M4A or MP3 sounds better is a topic of interest among music enthusiasts. M4A files allow users to create music playlists by combining multiple YouTube videos into one audio file, which can be enjoyed on any device. This is especially useful when traveling and unable to access the internet. This makes it convenient to store and transfer audio content.Īnother advantage of converting YouTube to M4A is the ability to listen to audio content offline. It has an advanced compression format that maintains the sound quality while significantly reducing the file size compared to other formats like MP3 and WAV. M4A audio format is suitable for storing podcasts, music, and other audio files. Click on the Download > Download Now button.Ĭonverting YouTube videos to M4A audio files offers several advantages for music enthusiasts and individuals who require audio content while traveling.Select M4A format from the drop-down menu.Click + to add one audio file to the timeline or drag and drop it to the timeline. Select Import Media Files to import the audio files and other media files to this freeware. Using 's YouTube to M4A converter, it is easy and straightforward to quickly convert YouTube videos to M4A. Launch it and then close the movie templates window or tap on Full-Feature Mode to enter its main interface. ![]() It's reliable and safe, and it's also free, making it a great option for anyone looking to download YouTube videos in M4A format. VLC media player, MPlayer, Winamp, 's YouTube to M4A converter is a fast, secure, and free tool that allows users to download YouTube videos to M4A audio format online. Windows Media Player, RealPlayer, MPlayer, Media Player Classic, VLC Media Player, K-Multimedia Player An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbit/s will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source. The use of lossy compression is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio. M4A is often compressed using AAC encoding (lossy), but can also be in Apple Lossless format. This is especially true of non-protected content. It is a common audio format for consumer audio streaming or storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players.Īudio-only MPEG-4 files generally have a. MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III, more commonly referred to as MP3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression. M4A stands for MPEG 4 Audio and is a filename extension used to represent audio files. MPEG-4 Part 14 or MP4 is a digital multimedia container format most commonly used to store video and audio, but can also be used to store other data such as subtitles and still images. International Organization for Standardization ![]() A non-functioning drainfield area will not absorb drainage water and cause backups. Also, overloading the septic tank with rainwater, leaky faucets, and toilets can cause flooding. Maxx’s Products offers septic tank additives that can effectively unclog pipe systems, replenish bacteria levels in your tank, and promote a healthy septic system.Have you ever noticed that your septic tank is filling up with water? It can be unsettling but can be solved by knowing what you can do to prevent and fix the problem.Ī septic tank can easily be filled with water if there are blockages in the plumbing system caused by non-biodegradables such as baby wipes and toiletries. īe proactive instead of reactive when approaching septic system care. ![]() To prevent tree roots from being an issue, check out safe plants to grow over your drain field. Once tree roots find their way into the septic pipe system, not only will it overflow but pipes can crack and ultimately require a septic system replacement. Aggressive tree roots will seek out sources of water by any means, even if that means cracking concrete or infiltrating drain field pipes. ![]() Invasive tree and plant roots are prime suspects when it comes to drain field disturbances. Clogged Drain LinesĬlogged drain lines are the overarching issue that causes a septic tank to overflow, but excess sludge is not the only culprit. If you fail to do so, your tank will likely overflow. When your tank has a bacterial deficiency, solid waste can gather at a rapid pace which will require more frequent tank pumpings. It holds the sole responsibility of breaking down sludge buildup to promote a healthy and proficient system. It may be good for your white laundry but not your septic tank. Any product with bleach can be harmful to your septic system as it effectively kills all bacteria. Bacterial Deficiencyīacteria is good for your septic system, which is why it most important to be extremely careful when choosing household cleaning products. It doesn’t take long for the solid waste to clog the perforated drain field pipes and back up the entire system. Although sludge naturally sinks to the bottom of the tank, a constant flow of water in a full tank can push sludge upward and toward the outlet. Factors including septic tank size and water usage can help you determine when exactly to pump your tank.īy ignoring septic pumpings, you allow sludge to creep into drain field pipes. University of Georgia studies suggests that you should pump your septic systems once every three to five years. Septic owners should have their tanks pumped routinely to rid the tank of solid waste which can disrupt the system. ![]() Regular maintenance is essential for a thriving, properly functioning septic system. By being able to accurately diagnose the issue, you can pursue the most appropriate treatment option. The treated wastewater is directed to the drain field where it is distributed back into the soil.Ī structural or functional error anywhere in this process can clog the system and cause the septic tank to overflow. All of the homes waste funnels through plumbing pipes, into the septic tank where solid waste settles at the bottom and liquid waste or effluent flows through the outlet. Septic systems are most common in areas that lack a municipal sewer system. However, we do receive a referral fee from online retailers (like Chewy or Amazon) and from sellers of perishable pet food when readers click over to their websites from ours. The Dog Food Advisor does not accept money, gifts, samples or other incentives in exchange for special consideration in preparing our reviews. Instinct Raw Frozen Diets Dog Food Review (Raw Frozen).Instinct Raw Boost Dog Food Review (Dry).Instinct Original Dog Food Review (Canned).Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Dog Food Review (Canned).Instinct Be Natural Dog Food Review (Dry).The following Nature’s Variety dog food reviews are also posted on this website: Subscribe to The Advisor’s recall notification list. Get free dog food recall alerts sent to you by email. You can view a complete list of all dog food recalls since 2009 here. Nature’s Variety Dog Food Recall February 2010 ().Nature’s Variety Dog Food Recall March 2010 ().Nature’s Variety Dog Food Recall July 2012 ().Nature’s Variety Dog Food Recall February 2013 ().Nature’s Variety Instinct Dog Food Recall of July 2015 ().The following automated list (if present) includes all dog food recalls related to Nature’s Variety through October 2023. See Discount in Cart Instinct Dog Food Recall History Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet is a grain-free dry dog food using a significant amount of named meat meals as its dominant source of animal protein, thus earning the brand 5 stars. Our Rating of Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet Dog Food And below-average carbs when compared to other dry dog foods.Įven when you consider the protein-boosting effect of the peas, this looks like the profile of a kibble containing a significant amount of meat. Which means this Instinct product line contains…Ībove-average protein. ![]() Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 42% for the overall product line. ![]() The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 29%, a fat level of 20% and estimated carbohydrates of about 43%.Īs a group, the brand features an average protein content of 29% and a mean fat level of 21%. Nutrient Analysisīased on its ingredients alone, Instinct Limited Ingredient Diet looks like an above-average dry dog food. ![]() Sodium selenite appears to be nutritionally inferior to the more natural source of selenium found in selenium yeast. Chelated minerals are usually found in better dog foods.Īnd lastly, this recipe contains sodium selenite, a controversial form of the mineral selenium. Next, this food includes chelated minerals, minerals that have been chemically attached to protein. 1īecause of its proven safety 2 as well as its potential to help in the treatment of canine cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) and chronic skin disorders, MCT can be considered a positive addition to this recipe.įrom here, the list goes on to include a number of other items.īut to be realistic, ingredients located this far down the list (other than nutritional supplements) are not likely to affect the overall rating of this Nature’s Variety product.įirst, we find no mention of probiotics, friendly bacteria applied to the surface of the kibble after processing to help with digestion. Medium-chain triglycerides have been shown to improve cognitive function in older dogs. Reported benefits include the binding of certain mold-based toxins and even controlling diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Īfter the natural flavor, we find coconut oil, a natural oil rich in medium-chain fatty acids. Montmorillonite has been approved for use in USDA Organic Certified products. The sixth ingredient is montmorillonite clay, a naturally occurring compound rich in many trace minerals. In any case, plant-based oils like canola are less biologically available to a dog than fish oil as a source of quality omega-3 fats. Yet others cite the fact that canola oil can be a significant source of essential omega-3 fatty acids. That’s because it can sometimes (but not always) be derived from genetically modified rapeseed. ![]() Unfortunately, canola can be a controversial item. The fourth ingredient is tapioca, a gluten-free, starchy carbohydrate extract made from the root of the cassava plant. After cooking, most of that moisture is lost, reducing the meat content to just a fraction of its original weight.Īfter processing, this item would probably account for a smaller part of the total content of the finished product. Although it is a quality item, raw turkey contains up to 73% water. However, peas contain about 25% protein, a factor that must be considered when judging the meat content of this dog food. And like all legumes, they’re rich in natural fiber. Peas are a quality source of carbohydrates. Turkey meal is considered a meat concentrate and contains nearly 300% more protein than fresh turkey. The first ingredient in this dog food is turkey meal. Protein = 24% | Fat = 40% | Carbs = 36% Ingredient Analysis ![]() Global search across multiple acquired devices can quickly reveal connections between owners of different devices such as common contacts, exchanged calls, texts or emails. Historical geolocation analysis helps discover the subject’s whereabouts at any point in time. Investigators can view all conversations, chats and communications made with a huge number of apps in a single aggregated timeline. Oxygen Forensic Suite offers a quite unique feature that can aggregate information about subject’s activities collected from a variety of sources across the device, including Apple and third-party applications. You can feed it with iPhone backups acquired with Elcomsoft iOS Forensic Toolkit or downloaded with Elcomsoft Phone Password Breaker. Designed for investigators and forensic specialists, the toolkit can analyze information from a huge number of mobile devices including all models of iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. Oxygen Forensic Suite is by far the most powerful mobile analytics toolkit on the market. These tools offer powerful analytics, and can extract pretty much everything you can imagine. Depending on the purpose of your investigation, your budget and your level of expertise using forensic tools, you may want using one tool or the other. The bad news? You’re about to spend a lot of time analyzing the files and documenting the findings. The good news is there are plenty of powerful tools providing iOS analytics. Recovering meaningful information from raw data is yet another matter. This is the second part of Elcomsoft Phone Password Breaker Enhances iCloud Forensics and Speeds Up Investigations article.Įxtracting the content of an iPhone is only half the job. ![]() Hotels provide laundry service for a fee: you give them your dirty laundry, and they send it out to a local cleaners or laundromat and return it to you the next day, washed and ironed. The most efficient but most expensive option: laundry service For example in Florence, there are a number of self-catering apartments that have a washing machine and provide a folding clothing rack to hang your items to dry. The bottom line: if you absolutely need to have an on-site washing machine, know that it’s possible to find you’ll just have to spend some time delving into the amenity details when booking your accommodations. Most Italians hang their clothes on a line to dry – hence all those lovely laundry photos you’ll be able to snap in Italy! And when you do find accommodation with a washing machine, don’t expect it to have a clothes dryer. If you’re renting an apartment or staying at a farmhouse, access to a washing machine is more likely – but still not a given. But don’t assume a washer will be available for any other type of accommodation. If you rent an entire villa, you can expect it to have a washing machine. The best but least likely option: accommodation with a washing machine There are essentially four options for doing laundry while traveling, outlined below. People are often surprised that it’s not as simple as popping into a coin laundromat for a couple of hours. Note that not all coin laundry places have these machines.Most of my clients’ itineraries are one to three weeks long, and so the question of washing clothes (laundry in Italy) while traveling often comes up as we’re getting into the details, especially when there are small children or hot weather forecasts involved. Getting your kicks freshened up can really put that kick back in your step again (pun 100% intentional). Getting your shoes cleaned isn’t usually at the top of the to-do list but over the hot summer months when you’re always wearing the same pair and even over the rainier season when you accidentally step in those deeper-than-you-thought puddles, this can be a game changer. There’s also another special type of machine available that isn’t so common in other countries but is super handy and easy to use… the sneaker washer and dryer! *Mind blown emoji* 確認 (kakunin) = Confirm Sneaker laundry machine If the machine doesn’t start automatically after inserting the coins or selecting the course, look for a start or confirm button. Not the buttons you’re used to | Photo by Tiana Edmonds However, it’s also very common to leave your washing in the machine, go grab a coffee and then pop back when it’s ready. This can make navigating the machines a bit tricky, especially if you’re hopping from place to place and have to use a new machine each time.Ĭustomers will bring their laundry in baskets or in a bag and read a book to pass the time. However, if you’re traveling outside of the main metros of Tokyo or Osaka, it can be less common to see English translations on the machines and signage. Using coin laundry machines in Japan isn’t so different to using them in other countries. Winning! They can also be ordered online with delivery to Japan and elsewhere. Note that these can be used for washing your hands as well as for laundry and the ingredients are much less harmful than your ordinary laundry detergent. ![]() ![]() You can get a pack of these from most 100yen stores, such as Daiso, in the ‘Bath’ or ‘Laundry’ sections. Not great for large loads or super dirty items.Suitable for most accommodation choices. ![]() This integrated UI design tools help you design UIs using Qt Widgets with Qt Designer, and smooth animated UIs with Qt Quick Designer. ![]() The Tools Create a visual appeal that speaks to your end-users. Since time-to-market is key, the IDE includes productivity tools that speed up your development time. Cross-platform Qt Creator IDE Whether you are creating a mobile app, desktop application, or a connected embedded device, QtCreator 64bit is the cross-platform IDE that makes the application and UI development a breeze. It is a full offline setup installer of the app. Qt Creator Free Download Latest Version for Windows PC. You’ve surely heard us say “code less, create more”? Well, this is where “create” comes into play. We want you to be able to not only code but also design and create. ![]() You can’t live on intuitive and comprehensive APIs alone. Beyond the Code Design and Create We believe that delivering connected devices, UIs, and applications that meet and exceed end-user demands takes more than just a clean code. Fully-stocked cross-platform integrated development environment for easy creation of connected devices, UIs, and applications. Qt Creator 64-bit is a complete integrated development environment (IDE) for application developers! Whether you are creating a mobile app, desktop application, or a connected embedded device, Qt Creator is the cross-platform IDE that makes the application and UI development a breeze. ![]() When using a search engine such as Google, Bing or Yahoo check the safe search settings where you can exclude adult content sites from your search results Īsk your internet service provider if they offer additional filters īe responsible, know what your children are doing online. Use family filters of your operating systems and/or browsers Other steps you can take to protect your children are: More information about the RTA Label and compatible services can be found here. Parental tools that are compatible with the RTA label will block access to this site. 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Furthermore, you represent and warrant that you will not allow any minor access to this site or services. ![]() This website should only be accessed if you are at least 18 years old or of legal age to view such material in your local jurisdiction, whichever is greater. You are about to enter a website that contains explicit material (pornography). ![]() It features a unique layout and a HUD that allows players to progress. The mazes in the game are 16:9, so it is difficult for many players to use the original size. The developers made pixel-perfect copies of the original game for the Google Doodle. You can also click the game logo to play it. However, positive feedback encouraged the company to create more interactive logos. This interactive Google Doodle commemorates the 30th anniversary the popular maze-hunting videogame Pac-Man. The original intention was to make an Easter egg. Google Doodle Celebrates Pac-Man’s 30-year Anniversary
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